Thursday, March 24, 2011

(10066948262011) Sejarah Pos Indonesia

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Hello, friends. I thought this could be useful for you. I found this and made it as a source for my examination and I used Bahasa Indonesia for this task. Well, I hope you enjoy. ^^

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Sejak manusia hidup berkelompok, komunikasi dilakukan unutk berhubungan dengan orang lain. Di Indonesia, komunikasi yang dilakukan secara lisan dan tulisan terus terjalin dari munculnya kerajaan di Indonesia sampai pada masa sekarang ini.

Kegiatan Pos ataupun surat menyurat dilakukan dalam bentuk yang sederhana pada zaman kerajaan seperti Tarumanegara, Mulawarman, Sriwijaya, Majapahit dll, pada waktu itu surat di tulis di atas kertas yang bahannya dinamakan “Dwi Liang” atau “Dalancang”, yang terbuat diatas kulit kayu atau bambu yang diiris tipis – tipis sedangkan bahan yang lazim untuk menulis surat adalah daun tal atau lontar.

Perposan "Modern" di Indonesia sejak 1602 di jaman V.O.C (Verenigde Oost Indische Compagnie). Perhubungan pos pada waktu itu dilakukan terbatas di antara kota-kota tertentu di P.Jawa dan luar P.Jawa dengan menggunakan alat angkut kereta kuda dan kapal layar pacalang. Pada waktu itu surat pos ditempatkan pada Stadsherbrg (Gedung Penginapan Kota) dan belum dilakukan pengantaran surat pos, sehingga tiap orang dapat memeriksa apakah ada surat pos baginya. Sebuah kantor pos pertama kali didirikan di Jakarta pada tanggal 20 Agustus tahun 1746 oleh Gubernur Jenderal G.W.Baron Van Imhoff dengan tujuan untuk lebih menjamin keamanan surat Pos. Beberapa tahun kemudian didirikan kantorpos di kota-kota lainnya. Pada 1809 dibangun jalan Raya Pos (Groote Postweg) oleh Gubernur Jenderal Daendels yang membentang sepanjang 1000 km dari anyer ke panarukan. Pembangunan jalan raya pos membawa perubahan luar biasa dalam perhubungan pos. Waktu tempuh dari Jawa Barat ke Jawa Timur yang sebelumnya memakan waktu 40 hari dapat diperpendek menjadi 6 hari. Hingga saat ini perjalanan pos Indonesia memang sudah berlangsung selama empat abad. Bersamaan dengan kemajuan teknologi di bidang telekomunikasi yaitu dengan ditemukannya telegraph dan telepon maka terbentuklah jawatan Pos, telegraph, dan telepon yang disingkat PTT pada tahun 1878 yang awal kantor pusat berkedudukan di Welrevender (Gambir), dan Pindah ke Burgerlijke Openbare Werker (BOW) atau dinas pekerjaan umum Bandung pada tahun 1923.

Jawatan PTT Indonesia berdiri secara resmi pada tanggal 27 Agustus 1945 setelah dilakukan pengambil alihan kantor pusat PTT di Bandung oleh angkatan muda dari pihak militer Jepang. Dalam peristiwa tersebut gugur sekelompok anggota pemuda PTT dan tanggal tersebut menjadi tonggak sejarah berdirinya Jawatan PTT Republik Indonesia dan diperingati setiap tahunnya sebagai hari Bhakti PTT dan kemudian menjadi Hari Bhakti Parpostel.

Sejarah PT Pos Indonesia (Persero)

26 - 8- 1746
Kantor pos pertama di Indonesia adalah di Batavia didirikan oleh Gubernur Jendral GW Baron.

1906
Posts Telegraafend Telefoon Diensts.

27-9 - 1945
Jawatan PTT Republik Indonesia ditandai Pengambilalihan Kantor Pusat PTT di Bandung oleh Angkatan Muda PTT dari pemerintahan Militer Jepang. Tanggal tersebut diperingati sebagai Hari Bakti Postel.

1961
Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah No.240 Tahun 1961 status Jawatan PTT berubah menjadi Perusahaan Negara (PN) Pos dan Telekomunikasi.

1965
PN Pos dan Telekomunikasi dibagi dua menjadi : PN Pos dan Giro berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah No 29 Tahun 1965 dan PN Telekomunikasi berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah No 30 Tahun 1965.

1978
Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah No.9 Tahun 1978, status PN Pos dan Giro diubah menjadi Perusahaan Umum (Perum) Pos dan Giro.

20 - 6-1995
Dasar Hukum :

Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1995 tentang Perusahaan Perseroan;

Peraturan Pemerintah RI Nomor 5 Tahun 1995 tentang Pengalihan Bentuk Perusahaan Umum (Perum) Pos dan Giro menjadi Perusahaan (Persero) (Lembaran Negara RI Tahun 1995 Nomor 11);

Anggaran Dasar PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) yang tercantum dalam akta Notaris Sutjipto, SH Nomor117 tanggal 20 Juni 1995 tentang Pendirian Perusahaan Persero PT Pos Indonesia, sebagaimana telah diubah dengan akta Notaris Sutjipto, SH Nomor 89 tanggal 21 September 1998 dan Nomor111 tanggal 28 Oktober 1998.




Logo Lama Pos dan Giro Indonesia


Logo Baru PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero)


Author : Brainydee (Dea Cipta Permatasari)

Sumber : http://www.kaskus.us/showthread.php?t=7307190
Dan berbagai sumber lainnya.

Tuesday, February 8, 2011

[PERSONAL] Sleep Over at My House

Chingudeul, annyeong~ Aaaaah~ I’m so happy to meet you all. (^.^)// *waves* Chingudeul, you know what? I’m excited because two (Sela and Selly) of my four besties (Sela, Selly, Aya, Iris) sleep over in my house for three days and two nights. HUWAAAAAAAA~ It has been a loooooooong time since the last meeting with both of them. Well, high school besties are the craziest ever, you know that. And indeed, we had done so many crazy things together (again). We (the five of us) pretended to have a girl group which called Dong Bang Shin Deul (The Goddess of the East) while the three of us (Sela, Selly, and me) made a sub group from DBSD which called Mcube (Sela=Misha, Selly=Mimi, and me=Mika). LOL~ *dying of laughter* To be honest, Mcube (which the fangroup is called by Cubic) is made earlier than DBSD. Well, we met Aya and Iris later on after we made this what-so-we-called-with girlgroup. Hahahaha~ Well, it’s all thanks to TVXQ! / Dong Bang Shin Ki (東方神起 / 동방신기) oppadeul who made us met each other. If it wasn’t because we are Cassiopeia, perhaps we wouldn’t been this close to each other.

Well, now let’s just start our crazy story. It was started at January 27th 2011 noon around 1 pm when Selly arrived in my house. I was soooooo extremely excited to meet her again although I also already met her a few days before. Hahahaha~ And then, Selly helped me to cook fried chicken. I made the seasoning while Selly was supervising me and frying the chicken. Well, it was my VERY FIRST TIME to COOK and MADE A SEASONING of FRIED CHICKEN. Lol~ *hide* Usually, I was just told by my parents to fry the chicken. Only to fry. But thanks God that I made them delicious. I thought it would be worse. Lol~

And then after doing some stuffs, Selly and I picked Sela at the train station (or in the other country, it could be called subway station, perhaps) around 7 pm. When Selly and I arrived there, Sela was already waiting for us. And when we met eyes on each other, we were making a commotion there. Almost everyone in the station was looking at us. Wonder why, eh? Right after saw us, Sela dropped her helmet and then took it again and running towards us. Selly and I screamed (of excitement) aloud. Sela also screamed aloud while running and then hugged us one by one. Hahahaha~ We really didn’t care about the commotion we made. Lol~ But we also would like to say sorry to the people in the station if we disturbed them. *bow*

After picking Sela up, we decided to visit someone. She used to close to us. She used to be our friend. Well, we still consider her as our friend though we don’t really know how she think about us. But it was a bad luck. When we arrived at her house, she was still in the other town (Jakarta). She hasn’t had her 1st semester holiday yet. After that, we went to a department store to buy some stuffs. After having fun while shopping for our needs, we went to Sela and Selly’s previous boarding house. We visitted it’s owner. Sela, Selly, and I are close to the owner of the boarding house. She was really motherlike so we felt comfortable with her. We are also close to her family. There, we also visitted Sela and Selly’s friend in their previous boarding house.

After visitting them, we went back to my house. Well, we did some random conversations as usual, pretending that we were Mcube. Hahaha~ *laugh* After that, we made some chocolate balls (actually they had so many shape : heart shaped chocolate, star shaped chocolate, etc). Well, those chocolate balls were made for Selly’s boyfriend, Dimas. Dimas is my childhood friend and it turns out that my bestfriend is dating with him. LOL~ I’m glad about it, though. (^o^)// Well, let’s back to the story. We made those chocolate balls in the midnight. Sela and I was helping Selly to made it. Selly wanted to make some sweet memories for her boyfriend so she decided to make those chocolate balls. When we were making those chocolate balls, we made some noises. Hahahaha~ We were joking around. And in the end, we ate the remaining melted chocolate in the pan. So typical. LOL~

After such a happy meeting and commotions we made, we went to sleep. Then we woke up in the morning for having a WHOLE DAY together. *cheers* We had our breakfast together, even taking a bath together. LOL~ *hide* And then at around 10 am, Dimas picked us up and we went KARAOKEing together. We sang a lot of Korean and Japanese songs (of course most of them were DBSK’s songs). We went crazy in the karaoke room. Hahahaha~ We got 90 scores for almost all of the songs. But I thought the score machine was broken (there’s no way that our voice were that good, huh?). LOL~

Well, we went back home after that because Dimas had to have his Friday prayer (an obligation for all male Moslems to pray in the Friday noon). And then we were chatting together in my house (excluding Dimas, he already went to pray then went home). Then in the afternoon around 4 pm, Dimas picked Selly up to date before Selly go back home in the next day. Sela and I were just chatting and watching the random videos we made before. Selly got back to my house not a long time after. She joint us and we continue that activities until I had to pick my sisters at school. But you know what, friends? I found them already SLEEPING when I got back home. They were sleeping for about three hours. *dies* Hahahaha~ After they woke up, Selly felt that her tummy hurts. She had her period at that time. And then, Sela and I went to buy some what-we-called-with jamu (a traditional drink that could cure some diseases). We bought it in the supermarket. We also went to the town square. There, we bought some roasted corns, wedang ronde (a traditional drink to keep us warm), boiled corns, and etc. We went back home and gave the jamu to Selly. And then we had a party together. We also did our routine activity. FANGIRLING. Hahahahaha~ We were fangirling until Sela and Selly fell asleep. Well, although they already slept for three hours in the afternoon, they still fell asleep earlier than me. *dies* They didn’t change that ‘sleep early’ habit. Hahahahaha~ Then I joint them in the dreamland after praying. But actually, I didn’t want that day to end. I still wanted to be together with them.

After we woke up in the morning, we made our breakfast. Sela and Selly made two bowls of fried noodle while I just prepared my own breakfast (seafood and sallad). When we made our breakfast, Dimas came to my house to pick Selly up. Dimas picked her up to the bus station (terminal). But Selly didn’t go right away after Dimas came. I told her to have her breakfast first before leaving. And then, Selly ate her breakfast with Dimas in the guest room while Sela and I ate our breakfast in the living room. When Sela and I ate our breakfat, Selly went back home. *cries* After Sela and I finished our breakfast, we took a bath and prepared ourselves to go to the bus station (a.k.a. terminal). At around 10 am, we departed from my house then I took Sela to the terminal. And that was the end sign of our crazy days and nights together. From that time on, I was alone. I felt like crying when I was on my way home. Huhuhuhuhu~ I still miss them so much! *cries*